Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae)
Video of the tiger
Sumatran tiger видео
Habitat area
The Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae) is a subspecies of tiger found only on the Indonesian island of Sumatra.
Most of the subspecies (about 400 individuals) is found in nature reserves and national parks. Recent genetic studies have shown the presence of unique genetic markers in the genotype of the subspecies; this is an indication that a separate cat species may develop from the subspecies over time (if the subspecies is not eradicated). Based on this, many scientists believe that Panthera tigris sumatrae is more worthy of conservation than any of the other subspecies.
The main threat to the Sumatran tiger is environmental destruction (deforestation occurs even in highly protected areas of Sumatra) and between 1998 and 2000, 66 tigers (or 20% of the population) were killed by poachers.
Appearance and behaviour
Panthera tigris sumatrae is about the same size as the Malayan tiger, with adult males weighing 100-130 kg and females 70-90 kg. The relatively small size of this subspecies is thought to be adapted to life in a densely populated rainforest. Despite its modest size, the subspecies is quite aggressive.
Panthera tigris sumatrae is very fond of water: it is an excellent swimmer and in hot weather can stay in the water for a long time. Unlike other subspecies, male Panthera tigris sumatrae are said to stay with their females until the young become adolescents.
Threats to existence
The wild population is estimated at 400-500 animals, most of which live in national parks and reserves. The main threat to these animals is environmental degradation (deforestation takes place even within the strictly protected areas of Sumatra); however, between 1998 and 2000, 66 tigers (20% of the population) were killed by poachers.
